"When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken
at the elbow... When enough years had gone by to enable us to look back
on them, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident. I
maintain that the Ewells started it all, but Jem, who was four years my
senior, said it started long before that. He said it began the summer
Dill came to us, when Dill first gave us the idea of making Boo Radley
come out."
Set in the small Southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the
Depression, "To Kill a Mockingbird" follows three years in the life of
8-year-old Scout Finch, her brother, Jem, and their father,
Atticus--three years punctuated by the arrest and eventual trial of a
young black man accused of raping a white woman. Though her story
explores big themes, Harper Lee chooses to tell it through the eyes of
a child. The result is a tough and tender novel of race, class, justice,
and the pain of growing up.
Like the slow-moving occupants of her fictional town, Lee takes her
time getting to the heart of her tale; we first meet the Finches the
summer before Scout's first year at school. She, her brother, and Dill
Harris, a boy who spends the summers with his aunt in Maycomb, while
away the hours reenacting scenes from Dracula and plotting ways to get a
peek at the town bogeyman, Boo Radley. At first the circumstances
surrounding the alleged rape of Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a drunk
and violent white farmer, barely penetrate the children's consciousness.
Then Atticus is called on to defend the accused, Tom Robinson, and soon
Scout and Jem find themselves caught up in events beyond their
understanding. During the trial, the town exhibits its ugly side, but
Lee offers plenty of counterbalance as well--in the struggle of an
elderly woman to overcome her morphine habit before she dies; in the
heroism of Atticus Finch, standing up for what he knows is right; and
finally in Scout's hard-won understanding that most people are
essentially kind "when you really see them." By turns funny, wise, and
heartbreaking, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is one classic that continues to
speak to new generations.